materi kelas x semester 2 

Explanation Text

Pengertian

Explanation Text adalah teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana atau mengapa suatu peristiwa terjadi, terutama fenomena alam, sosial, atau ilmiah.

Tujuan Explanation Text:

  • Menjelaskan proses terjadinya sesuatu.
  • Memberikan informasi secara logis dan berurutan.

Struktur Explanation Text

1. General Statement

Berisi pengenalan umum tentang topik yang dibahas.

Contoh:

Rain is a natural process that occurs in the water cycle.

2. Sequenced Explanation

Berisi tahapan atau proses bagaimana sesuatu terjadi.

Contoh:

First, water evaporates because of the sun’s heat. Then, the vapor forms clouds.

3. Closing (Optional)

Penutup atau kesimpulan singkat.

Contoh:

This process continues continuously in nature.

Ciri-Ciri Explanation Text

  • Menggunakan Simple Present Tense
  • Menjelaskan proses secara urut
  • Banyak memakai:
    • because
    • then
    • first
    • next
    • finally
  • Fokus pada fakta dan fenomena
Contoh Explanation Text :  

How Rain Happens. Rain is part of the water cycle. First, the sun heats water from rivers, lakes, and seas. Then, the water evaporates into the air. After that, the vapor forms clouds. Finally, the clouds become heavy and rain falls to the earth. This process happens continuously in nature.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog