PASSIVE VOICE (KALIMAT PASIF)

Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang menekankan objek yang dikenai tindakan, bukan pelaku.

➡️ Fokus: apa yang terjadi, bukan siapa yang melakukan

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🔄 2. Perbedaan Active vs Passive

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She writes a letter	A letter is written by her
They clean the room	The room is cleaned by them

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🧠 3. Rumus Dasar

$S + to\ be + V3$

Keterangan:

• S = Subject (subjek baru, biasanya objek dari kalimat aktif)
• to be = is, am, are, was, were, dll
• V3 = Verb 3 (past participle)

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🧩 4. Cara Mengubah Active → Passive

➤ Langkah:

1. Objek → jadi Subjek
2. Tambahkan to be sesuai tense
3. Verb diubah ke V3
4. Subjek lama boleh ditambahkan dengan by (opsional)

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➤ Contoh:

Active:

She cooks rice

Passive:

Rice is cooked by her

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⏰ 5. Passive Voice dalam Berbagai Tense

📌 Simple Present

$S + am/is/are + V3$
Contoh:

The book is read by him

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📌 Simple Past

$S + was/were + V3$
Contoh:

The cake was eaten by them

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📌 Simple Future

$S + will + be + V3$
Contoh:

The homework will be done by me

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📌 Present Continuous

$S + am/is/are + being + V3$
Contoh:

The room is being cleaned

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📌 Present Perfect

$S + has/have + been + V3$
Contoh:

The task has been finished

⚠️ 7. Hal yang Harus Diperhatikan

• Kata kerja harus transitif (punya objek)
• Gunakan Verb 3 (V3)
• Sesuaikan to be dengan tense